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Tuesday 17 December 2013

UGC NET EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION PAPER II & III


PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION

PAPER II & III




  1. Psychology is the  independent field of study

  2. Psychology is emerged from : Philosophy

  3. Psychology is derived from : Greek word

  4. Psychology consists of :  two words

  5. The term Psychology is derived from : Psyche and Logos

  6. Psyche means : Soul

  7. Logos Means : Science

  8. Psychology was studied as a sub branch of : Philosophy

  9. Psychology is considered to be a  1. Science of sole
                                                         2. Science of mind
                                                         3. Science of Consciousness

10. "Psychology is literally means the science of sole" is defined by  - J.S. Ross

11. "Psychology is the science of consciousness." is defined by - Mc. Dugall

12. "Psychology is the science of behaviour." is defined by - wood worth

13. "Psychology is the positive science of conduct and behaviour." - Mc. Dugall

14. "Psychology is the positive science of behaviour" is commented by - Watson

15. "Psychology is a positive science of experience and behaviour interpreted in terms of experience."
      is commented by - Munn

16. "Psychology is the study of human nature." - Boring

17. "Psychology is the science of activities of the individual in relation to the environment." - wood worth

18. "Psychology is the science which deals with the mutual interaction between an
       organism and environment." is defined by - Murphy.

19. "Psychology is the science of conscious and unconscious behaviour." is commented by - Brijej

20. "Psychology is the science of behaviour and experience" is said by - Skinner.

21. "Psychology is the study of human behaviour and human relationship"
       is commented by: - Crow and Crow

22.The following are the Schools of Psychology



 
S.No
School
Year
Exponents
Country & Area
1.
Structural Psychology
1879
Wundt and Titchner
German (Sensation)
2.
Functional Psychology
 1898
William James and Ebbinghaus
American
(Varied introverts)
3.

Associationism
1898
1903

Hobbs
Britisher Russia (Learning & Memory)
4.
Psychonalysis
1900
Freud, Adler and Jung
Austria(Desires and Unconsciousness)
5.
Personalistic and organismic psychology
1900
Adlof Meyer
Goldsein
Spranger
American and German (individual as Whole)
6.
Purposive and Hormic psychology
1908
Mc Dougal
Britisher(Purposive Activities)
7.

Gestalt Psychology
1912
Worthiemer,
Koffka and Kohlar
German (Perception & insight)
8.

Behaviourism
  1912
J.B. Watson
Thorndik
Hull
B.F.Skinner
American(Motor activity)

                                       
 
23. First school of Psychology is : Structural 
 
24. Structural school is mainly concerned with the field of: Sensation
 
25. According to Structural school mind is: a bundle of different sensations.
 
26. Founder of Structural School: - Wundt
 
27. Structural school was formed in the year - 1879
 
28. The origin of structural school is - Germany
 
29. 'Psychology is the study of consciousness behaviour' is commented by - Wundt
 
30. Consciousness is nothing but the Combination of different types of sensations.
 
31. Wundt has tried to explain the term: - Internal experience
 
32. Wundt  classified the inter-experience in term of immediate experience.
 
33. The pioneer of the school of psychology was Wundt
 
34. Structural Psychology emphasizes the role of: Nervous system
 
35. According to structuralism Consciousness is the sum total of mental activity.
 
36. Titchner belongs to school of Structuralism 
 
37. The main contribution of Structuralism school is Clinical method
 
38. The first psychological laboratory is  Leipizg
 
39. Titchner was the student of Wundt.
 
40. The first experimental laboratory of psychology was established by Wundt
 
41. Titchener was the founder of Introspection method
 
42. Titchener  believes in the mental chemistry
 
43. Titchener also believes in monism 
 
44. Functional school grew as a reaction against Structural school
 
45. Functional school emphasis on Mental function
 
46. The exponents and advocates of Functional Psychology 
 
 1.
William James
American
 2.
John Dewey
American
 3.
James Rollen  Engell
American
 4.
Claparede, Edourard
European
 5.
Edgar Rubin
European

 47. The father of Pragmatic school of philosophy is William James
 
48. Who wrote the book 'Mind Consciousness' John Dewey
 
49. Who wrote the book 'Conscious Noble' John Dewy 
 
50. 'Principles of psychology' a book written by William James



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