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Monday 30 December 2013

UGC NET December 2013 Solved question paper - I

                                           UGC NET SOLVED PAPER I DECEMBER 2013
UGC NET December 2013 Solved question paper - I

1. Which one of the following Councils has been disbanded in 2013 ?
(A) Distance Education Council  (DEC)
(B) National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)
(C) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
(D) National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

2. Which of the following statements are correct about the National Assessment  and Accreditation Council ?
1. It is an autonomous institution.
2. It is tasked with the responsibility of assessing and accrediting institutions of higher education.
3. It is located in Delhi.
4. It has regional offices.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes :
(A)   l and 3        (B)    l and 2
(C)   l,2 and 4     (D)   2,3 and 4

3. The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between two or more States falls under its
(A) Advisory Jurisdiction
(B) Appellate Jurisdiction
(C) Original Jurisdiction 
(D) Writ Jurisdiction 

4. Which of the following statements are correct ?
1. There are seven Union Territories in India.
2. Two Union Territories have Legislative Assemblies
3. One Union Territory has a High Court.
4. One Union Territory is the capital of two States.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(A)    1 and 3 only     (B)   2 and 4 only (C)   2, 3 and 4 only  (D)   1, 2, 3 and 4

5. Which of the following statements are correct about the Central Information Commission ?
1. The Central Information Commission is a statutory body.
2. The Chief Information Commissioner and other Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India.
3. The Commission can impose a penalty upto a maximum of  Rs 25,000/-
4. It can punish an errant officer.
 Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes:
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 1,2 and 4
(C) 1,2 and 3
(D) 2, 3 and 4

6. Who among the following conducted  the CNN-IBN - The Hindu 2013 Election Tracker Survey across 267 constituencies in 18 States ?
(A) The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS)
(B) The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR)
(C) CNN and IBN
(D) CNN, IBN and The Hindu

7. In certain code TEACHER is written as VGCEJGT. The code of CHILDREN will be
(A)   EKNJFTGP  (B)  EJKNFTGP    (C)  KNJFGTP     (D)  None of these

8. A person has to buy both apples and mangoes. The cost of one apple is Rs 7 whereas that of a mango is Rs 5/-. If the person has Rs 38, the number of apples he can buy is
(A)    1    (B)    2
(C)    3    (D)   4

9.  A man pointing to a lady said, "The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife". The lady is related to the man as
(A) Mother's sister
(B) Grand mother
(C) Mother-in-law
(D) Sister of Father-in-law

10. In this series 6, 4, 1, 2, 2, 8, 7, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6, 2, 2, 7,1, 4, 1, 3, 5, 8, 6, how many pairs of successive numbers have a difference of 2 each ?
(A)   4  (B)    5
(C)   6  (D)    8

11. The mean marks obtained by a class of 40 students is 65. The mean marks of half of the students is found to be 45. The mean marks of the remaining students is
(A)    85           (B)    60
(C)    70           (D)   65

12. Anil is twice as old as Sunita. Three years ago, he was three times as old as  Sunita. The present age of Anil is
(A) 6 years
(B) 8 years
(C) 12 years
(D) 16 years

13. Which of the following is a social network ?
(A) amazon.com
(B) eBay
(C) gmail.com
(D) Twitter

14.The population information is called parameter while the corresponding sample information is known as
(A) Universe
(B) Inference
(C) Sampling design
(D) Statistics


Read the following passage carefully and answer questions 15 to 20 :
Heritage conservation practices improved worldwide after the International Center for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (1CCROM) was established with UNESCO's assistance in 1959. The inter-governmental organization with 126 member states has done a commendable job by training more than 4,000 professionals, providing practice standards, and sharing technical expertise. In this golden jubilee year, as we acknowledge its key role in global conservation, an assessment of international practices would be meaningful to the Indian conservation movement. Consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination are some of the positive lessons to imbibe. Countries such as Italy have demonstrated that prioritizing heritage with significant budget provision pays. On the other hand, India, which is no less endowed in terms of cultural capital, has a long wav to go. Surveys indicate that in addition to the 6,600 protected monuments, there are over 60,000 equally valuable heritage structures that await attention. Besides the small group in the service of Archaeological Survey of India, there are only about 150 trained conservation professionals. In order to overcome this severe shortage the emphasis has been on setting up dedicated labs and training institutions. It would make much better sense for conservation to be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes, as has been done in Europe.
Increasing funding and building institutions are the relatively easy part. The real challenge is to redefine international approaches to address local contexts. Conservation cannot limit itself to enhancing the art-historical value of the heritage structures, which international charters perhaps over emphasize. The effort has to be broad-based : It must also serve as a means to improving the quality of life in the area where the heritage structures are located. The first task therefore is to integrate conservation efforts with sound development plans that take care of people living in the heritage vicinity. Unlike in western countries, many traditional building crafts survive in India, and conservation practices offer an avenue to support them. This has been acknowledged by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage charter for conservation but is yet to receive substantial state support. More strength for heritage conservation can be mobilized by aligning it with the green building movement. Heritage structures are essentially Eco-friendly and conservation could become a vital part of the sustainable building practices campaign in future.

15. The outlook for conservation heritage changed
(A) after the establishment of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property.
(B) after training the specialists in the field.
(C) after extending UNESCO's assistance to the educational institutions.
(D) after ASI's measures to protect the monuments

16. The inter-govemment organization was appreciated because of
(A) increasing number of members to 126.
(B) imparting training to professionals and sharing technical expertise.
(C) consistent investment in conservation.
(D) its proactive role in renovation and restoration


17. Indian conservation movement will be successful if there would be
(A) Financial support from the Government of India.
(B) Non-governmental organizations role and participation in the conservation movement.
(C) consistent investment, rigorous attention, and dedicated research and dissemination of awareness for conservation.
(D) Archaeological Survey of India's meaningful assistance. 

18. As per the surveys of historical monuments in India, there is very small number of  protected monuments. As per given the total number of monuments and enlisted number of protected monuments, percentage comes to
(A)    10 percent        (B)    11 percent        (C)    12 percent    (D)   13 percent

19. What should India learn from Europe to conserve our cultural heritage ?
(i)   There should be significant budget provision to conserve our cultural heritage.
(ii)   Establish dedicated labs and training institutions.
(iii)  Force the government to provide sufficient funds.
(iv) Conservation should be made part of mainstream research and engineering institutes.
Choose correct answer from the codes given below:
(A) (i) (ii), (iii ,(iv) 
(B) (i). (ii) (iv) 
(C) (i), (ii)
(D) (i), (iii), (iv)

20. INTACH is known for its contribution for conservation of our cultural heritage. The full  form of INTACH is
(A) International Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage.
(B) Intra-national Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
(C) Integrated Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
(D) Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

21. While delivering lecture if there is some disturbance in the class, a  teacher should
(A) keep quiet for a while and then continue.
(B) punish   those    causing disturbance.
(C) motivate to teach those causing disturbance.
(D) not bother of what is happening in the class.

22. Effective teaching is a function of
(A) Teacher's satisfaction.
(B) Teacher's honesty  and commitment.
(C) Teacher's making students learn and understand.
(D) Teacher's liking for professional excellence.

23. The most appropriate meaning of learning is
(A) Acquisition of skills
(B) Modification of behaviour
(C) Personal adjustment
(D) Inculcation of knowledge

24. Arrange the following teaching  process in order:
(i) Relate  the present knowledge with previous one
(ii) Evaluation
(iii) Reteaching
(iv) Formulating instructional objectives
(v) Presentation of instructional materials
(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
(B) (ii), (i). (iii), (iv), (v)
(C) (v), (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
(D) (iv), (i), (v). (ii), (iii)

25.CIET stands for
(A) Centre for Integrated Education and Technology
(B) Central Institute for Engineering and Technology
(C) Central Institute for Education Technology
(D) Centre for Integrated Evaluation Techniques.

26. Teacher's  role  at  higher  education level is to
(A) provide information to students.
(B) promote self learning in students.
(C) encourage healthy competition among students.
(D) help students to solve their problems.

27.The Verstehen School of Understanding was popularised by
(A) German Social Scientists
(B) American Philosophers
(C) British Academicians
(D) Italian Political Analysts

28.The sequential operations in scientific research are
(A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation
(B) Generalisation, Co-variation, Theorisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations
(C) Theorisation, Generalisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Co-variation
(D) Elimination of Spurious Relations, Theorisation,Generalisation, Co-variation.

29. In sampling, the lottery method is used for
(A) Interpretation
(B) Theorisation
(C) Conceptualisation
(D) Randomisation

30. Which is the main objective of research ?
(A) To review the literature
(B) To summarize what is already known
(C) To get an academic degree
(D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

31.Sampling error decreases with the
(A) decrease in sample size
(B) increase in sample size
(C) process of randomization
(D) process of analysis

32. The principles of fundamental research are used in
(A) action research
(B) applied research
(C) philosophical research
(D) historical research

33. Users who use media for their own ends are identified as
(A) Passive audience
(B) Active audience
(C) Positive audience
(D) Negative audience

34. Classroom   communication   can   be described as
(A) Exploration
(B) Institutionalisation
(C) Unsignified
(D) Discourse

35. Ideological codes shape our collective
(A) Productions
(B) Perceptions
(C) Consumptions
(D) Creations

36. In communication, myths but are have power
(A) uncultural.  
(B) insignificant.
(C) imprecise.
(D) unpreferred

37. The first multi- lingual news agency of India was
(A) Samachar
(B) API
(C) Hindustan Samachar
(D) Samachar Bharati

38.Organisational communication can also be equated with
(A) intra-personal communication.
(B) inter-personal communication.
(C) group communication.
(D) mass communication.

39. If two propositions having the same subject and predicate terms are such that one is the denial of the other, the relationship between them is called
(A) Contradictory
(B) Contrary
(C) Sub-contrary
(D) Sub-alternation

40. Ananya and Krishna can speak and follow English. Bulbul can write and speak Hindi as Archana does.Archana talks with Ananya also in Bengali. Krishna can not follow Bengali. Bulbul talks with Ananya in Hindi. Who can speak and follow English, Hindi and Bengali ?
(A) Archana
(B) Bulbul
(C) Ananya
(D) Krishna

41.A stipulative definition may be said to be
(A) Always true
(B) Always false
(C) Sometimes true, sometimes false
(D) Neither true nor false

42.When the conclusion of an argument follows from its premise/premises conclusively, the argument is called
(A) Circular argument
(B) Inductive argument
(C) Deductive argument
(D) Analogical argument

43.Saturn and Mars are planets like the earth. They borrow light from the Sun and moves around the Sun as the Earth does. So those planets are inhabited by various orders of creatures as the earth is.What type of argument is contained in the above passage ?
(A)    Deductive     (B)    Astrological
(C)    Analogical    (D)   Mathematical

44. Given below are two premises. Four conclusions are drawn from those two premises in four codes. Select the code that states the conclusion validly drawn.
Premises:
(i)     All saints are religious, (major)
(ii)    Some honest persons are saints. (minor)
Codes :
(A) All saints are honest.
(B) Some saints are honest.
(C) Some honest persons are religious.
(D) All religious persons are honest

Following table provides details about the Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India from different regions of the world in different years. Study the table carefully and answer questions from 45 to 48 based on this table.



Number of Foreign Tourist Arrivals
2007
2008
2009
Western Europe
1686083
1799525
1610086
North America
1007276
1027297
1024469
South Asia
982428
1051846
982633
South East Asia
303475
332925
348495
East Asia
352037
355230
318292
West Asia
171661
215542
201110
Total FTAs in India
5081504
5282603
5108579

45.Find out the region that contributed around 20 percent of the total foreign tourist arrivals in India in 2009.
(A) Western Europe
(B) North America
(C) South Asia
(D) South East Asia

46. Which of the following regions has recorded the highest negative growth rate of foreign tourist arrivals in India in 2009 ?
(A) Western Europe
(B) North America
(C) South Asia
(D) West Asia

47.out the region that has been showing declining trend in terms of share of foreign tourist arrivals in India in 2008 and 2009.
(A) Western Europe
(B) South East Asia
(C) East Asia
(D) West Asia

48. Identify the region that has shown hyper growth rate of foreign tourist arrivals than the growth rate of the total FTAs in India in 2008.
(A) Western Europe
(B) North America
(C) South Asia
(D) East Asia

49. The post-industrial society is designated as
(A) Information society
(B) Technology society
(C) Mediated society
(D) Non-agricultural society

50. The initial efforts for internet based communication was for
(A) Commercial communication
(B) Military purposes
(C) Personal interaction
(D) Political campaigns

51. Internal communication within institutions is done through
(A) LAN
(B) WAN
(C) EBB
(D) MMS

52. Virtual reality provides
(A) Sharp pictures
(B) Individual audio
(C) Participatory experience
(D) Preview of new films

53. The first virtual university of India came up in
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu

54. Arrange   the   following   books   in chronological   order  in  which  they appeared. Use the code given below:
(i)   Limits to Growth
(ii)  Silent Spring
(iii) Our Common Future
(iv)  Resourceful Earth
Codes :
(A) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
(B) (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
(C) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

55. Which one of the following continents is at a greater risk of desertification ?
(A) Africa
(B) Asia
(C) South America
(D) North America

56. "Women are closer to nature than men." What kind of perspective is this ?
(A)    Realist    (B)  Essentialist    (C)  Feminist      (D) Deep ecology

57. Which one of the following is not a matter a global concern in the removal of tropical forests ?
(A) Their ability to absorb the chemicals that contribute to depletion of ozone layer
(B) Their role in maintaining the oxygen and carbon balance of the earth.
(C) Their ability to regulate surface and air temperatures, moisture content and reflectivity.
(D) Their contribution to the biological diversity of the planet.

58. The most comprehensive approach to address the problems of man-environment interaction is one of the
following :
(A) Natural Resource Conservation Approach
(B) Urban-industrial Growth Oriented Approach
(C) Rural-agricultural Growth Oriented Approach
(D) Watershed Development Approach

59. The major source of the pollutant gas,carbon mono-oxide (CO), in urban areas is
(A) Thermal power sector
(B) Transport sector
(C) Industrial sector
(D) Domestic sector

60. In a fuel cell driven vehicle, the energy is obtained from the combustion of
(A)   Methane      (B)    Hydrogen
(C)    LPG           (D)   CNG  

Thursday 26 December 2013

UGC NET PAPER I RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                                    UGC NET PAPER I RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


1. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on
(A) Primary Data only
(B) Secondary Data only
(C) Both Primary and Secondary Data
(D) None of the above

2. Newton gave three basic laws of motion. This research is categorized as
(A) Descriptive Research
(B) Sample Survey
(C) Fundamental Research
(D) Applied Research

3.In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by
(A) Statement of Objectives
(B) Analysis of Data
(C) Selection of Research Tools
(D) Collection of Data

4.Which one of the following does not come under the methods of data classification ?
(A) Qualitative
(B) Normative
(C) Spatial
(D) Quantitative

5.Which one of the following is not a source of data ?
(A) Administrative records
(B) Population census
(C) GIS
(D) Sample survey

6.The essential qualities of a researcher are
(A) spirit of free enquiry
(B) reliance on observation and evidence
(C) systematization or theorizing of knowledge
(D) all the above

7.Research is conducted to
I. Generate new knowledge
II. Not to develop a theory
III. Obtain research degree
IV. Reinterpret existing knowledge
Which of the above are correct ?
(A) I, III & II (B) III, II & IV (C) II, I & III (D) I, III & IV

8.Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms ?
(A) Socio-economic Status
(B) Marital Status
(C) Numerical Aptitude
(D) Professional Attitude

9.A doctor studies the relative effectiveness of two drugs of dengue fever. His research would be
  classified as
(A) Descriptive Survey
(B) Experimental Research
(C) Case Study
(D) Ethnography

10.The term ‘phenomenology’ is associated with the process of
(A) Qualitative Research
(B) Analysis of Variance
(C) Correlational Study
(D) Probability Sampling

11.The ‘Sociogram’ technique is used to study
(A) Vocational Interest
(B) Professional Competence
(C) Human Relations
(D) Achievement Motivation

12.Which one of the following methods serve to measure correlation between two variables ?
(A) Scatter Diagram
(B) Frequency Distribution
(C) Two-way table
(D) Coefficient of Rank Correlation

13.Which of the following phrases is not relevant to describe the meaning of research as a process ?
(A) Systematic Activity
(B) Objective Observation
(C) Trial and Error
(D) Problem Solving

14.Which of the following is not an example of a continuous variable ?
(A) Family size
(B) Intelligence
(C) Height
(D) Attitude

15.Action research means
(A) A longitudinal research
(B) An applied research
(C) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem
(D) A research with socioeconomic objective

16.Research is
(A) Searching again and again
(B) Finding solution to any problem
(C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem

(D) None of the above

17.A common test in research demands much priority on
(A) Reliability
(B) Useability
(C) Objectivity
(D) All of the above

18.Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process ?
(A) Searching sources of information to locate problem.
(B) Survey of related literature
(C) Identification of problem
(D) Searching for solutions to the problem

19. To test null hypothesis, a researcher uses :
(A)    t test
(B)    ANOVA
(C)    X2
(D)    factorial analysis

20. A research problem is feasible only when :
(A)    it has utility and relevance
(B)    it is researchable
(C)    it is new and adds something to knowledge
(D)    all the above

21.Bibliography given in a research report :
(A)    shows vast knowledge of the researcher
(B)    helps those interested in further research
(C)    has no relevance to research
(D)    all the above

22. Fundamental research reflects the ability to :
(A)    Synthesize new ideals
(B)    Expound new principles
(C)    Evaluate the existing material concerning research
(D)    Study the existing literature regarding various topics

23. The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as :
(A)    Survey Research
(B)    'Ex-post Facto' Research
(C)    Historical Research
(D)    Summative Research

24. What do you consider as the main aim of inter disciplinary research?
(A)     To bring out holistic approach to research.
(B)     To reduce the emphasis of single subject in research domain.
(C)     To over simplify the problem of research.
(D)     To create a new trend in research methodology.


25. One of the aims of the scientific method in research is to :
(A)     improve data interpretation               (B)    eliminate spurious relations
(C)     confirm triangulation                        (D)    introduce new variables


26. The depth of any research can be judged by :
(A)     title of the research.
(B)     objectives of the research.
(C)     total expenditure on the research.
(D)     duration of the research.


27. Action-research is :
(A)    An applied research
(B)    A research carried out to solve immediate problems
(C)    A longitudinal research
(D)    All the above

28.The basis on which assumptions are formulated :
(A)    Cultural background of the country
(B)    Universities
(C)    Specific characteristics of the castes
(D)    All of these

29.   We use Factorial Analysis :
(A)    To know the relationship between two variables
(B)    To test the Hypothesis
(C)    To know the difference between two variables
(D)    To know the difference among the many variables

30. The experimental study is based on :
(A)    The manipulation of variables       (B)     Conceptual parameters
(C)    Replication of research                (D)    Survey of literature

31.  The main characteristic of scientific research is :
(A)    empirical    (B)     theoretical
(C)    experimental    (D)    all of the above

32. Authenticity of a research finding is its :
(A)    Originality    (B)     Validity
(C)    Objectivity    (D)    All of the above

33.  Which technique is generally followed when the population is finite ?
(A)    Area Sampling Technique    (B)     Purposive Sampling Technique
(C)    Systematic Sampling Technique    (D)    None of the above

34. A null hypothesis is
(A)    when there is no difference between the variables
(B)    the same as research hypothesis
(C)    subjective in nature
(D)    when there is difference between the variables

35. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called
(A)   Philosophical research    (B)   Historical research
(C)   Mythological research    (D)   Content analysis

36.  The process not needed in Experimental Researches is
(A)   Observation    (B)   Manipulation
(C)   Controlling    (D)   Content Analysis

37.  Manipulation is always a part of
(A)   Historical research    (B)   Fundamental research
(C)   Descriptive research    (D)   Experimental research

38. Which correlation co-efficient best explains the relationship between creativity and intelligence ?
(A)   1.00    (B)   0.6
(C)   0.5    (D)   0.3

39. The research is always -
(A)    verifying the old knowledge
(B)    exploring new knowledge
(C)    filling the gap between knowledge
(D)    all of these

40. The research is always -
(A)    verifying the old knowledge
(B)    exploring new knowledge
(C)    filling the gap between knowledge
(D)    all of these

41. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is:
(A)    Applied research    (B)     Action research
(C)    Experimental research    (D)    None of these

42. When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is:
(A)    Cluster Sampling    (B)     Stratified Sampling
(C)    Convenient Sampling    (D)    Lottery Method

43. The process not needed in experimental research is :
(A)    Observation    (B)     Manipulation and replication
(C)    Controlling    (D)    Reference collection

44. A research problem is not feasible only when :
(A)    it is researchable
(B)    it is new and adds something to knowledge
(C)    it consists of independent and dependent variables
(D)    it has utility and relevance

45.If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to
institutional effectiveness ? This will be an example of
(A) Basic Research
(B) Action Research
(C) Applied Research
(D) None of the above
46. Normal Probability Curve should be
(A) Positively skewed
(B) Negatively skewed
(C) Leptokurtic skewed
(D) Zero skewed
47. A hypothesis is a
(A) law (B) canon (C) postulate (D) supposition

48.Suppose you want to investigate the working efficiency of nationalised bank in India, which one of the  following would you follow ?
(A) Area Sampling

(B) Multi-stage Sampling
(C) Sequential Sampling
(D) Quota Sampling
49.Controlled group condition is applied in
(A) Survey Research
(B) Historical Research

(C) Experimental Research
(D) Descriptive Research
50.Which one of the following is a research tool ?
(A) Graph (B) Illustration (C) Questionnaire (D) Diagram
51. Research is not considered ethical if it
(A) tries to prove a particular point.
(B) does not ensure privacy and anonymity of the respondent.
(C) does not investigate the data scientifically.
(D) is not of a very high standard.
52. The research that aims at immediate application is
(A) Action Research
(B) Empirical Research
(C) Conceptual Research
(D) Fundamental Research
53.When two or more successive footnotes refer to the same work which one of the following expressions is used ?
(A) ibid (B) et.al (C) op.cit : (D) loc.cit.
54.Nine year olds are taller than seven year olds. This is an example of a reference drawn from
(A) Vertical study
(B) Cross-sectional study
(C) Time series study
(D) Experimental study
55.Ex Post Facto research means
(A) The research is carried out after the incident
(B) The research is carried out prior to the incident
(C) The research is carried out along with the happening of an incident.
(D) The research is carried out keeping in mind the possibilities of an incident.
56. Research ethics do not include
(A) Honesty (B) Subjectivity (C) Integrity (D) Objectivity
57. Which one of the following is an indication of the quality of a research journal ?
(A) Impact factor
(B) h-index
(C) g-index
(D) i10-index
58.Good 'research ethics' means
(A) Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research.
(B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only.
(C) Discussing with your colleagues confidential data from a research paper that you are reviewing for
      an  academic journal.
(D) Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one journal.
59.Which of the following sampling methods is based on probability ?
(A) Convenience sampling
(B) Quota sampling
(C) Judgement sampling
(D) Stratified sampling
 
60.
Which one of the following references is written according to American Psychological Association (APA) format?
(A) Sharma, V. (2010). Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
(B) Sharma, V. 2010. Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
(C) Sharma.V. 2010. Fundamentals of Computer Science, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
(D) Sharma, V. (2010), Fundamentals of Computer Science, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
61 Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence :
1. Identification of research problem
2. Listing of research objectives
3. Collection of data
4. Methodology
5. Data analysis
6. Results and discussion
(A) 1-2-3-4-5-6
(B) 1-2-4-3-5-6
(C) 2-1-3-4-5-6
(D) 2-1-4-3-5-6

62.
Identify the incorrect statement :
(A) A hypothesis is made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigations.
(B) A hypothesis is a basis for reasoning without any assumption of its truth.
(C) Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
(D) Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory.
 
63. A research paper

(A) is a compilation of information on a topic.
(B) contains original research as deemed by the author.
(C) contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others.
(D) can be published in more than one  journal.
64.Which one of the following belongs to the category of good 'research ethics’?
(A) Publishing the same paper in two research journals without telling the editors.
(B) Conducting a review' of the literature that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field or relevant prior work.
(C) Trimming outliers from a data set without discussing your reasons, in a research paper.
(D) Including a colleague as an author on a research paper in return for a favour even though the colleague did not make a serious contribution to the paper
65.Which of the following sampling methods is not based on probability?
(A) Simple Random Sampling
(B) Stratified Sampling
(C) Quota Sampling
(D) Cluster Sampling
66.Which one of the following references is written as per Modem Language Association (MLA) format?
(A) Hall, Donald. Fundamentals of Electronics, New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005
(B) Hall, Donald, Fundamentals of Electronics, New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005
(C) Hall, Donald, Fundamentals of Electronics, New Delhi, - Prentice Hall of India, 2005
(D) Hall, Donald. Fundamentals of Electronics. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005
67. A working hypothesis is
(A) a proven hypothesis for an argument.
(B) not required to be tested
(C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research
(D) a scientific theory
 














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UGC NET PAPER I RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                                    UGC NET PAPER I RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


1. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on
(A) Primary Data only
(B) Secondary Data only
(C) Both Primary and Secondary Data
(D) None of the above

2. Newton gave three basic laws of motion. This research is categorized as
(A) Descriptive Research
(B) Sample Survey
(C) Fundamental Research
(D) Applied Research

3.In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by
(A) Statement of Objectives
(B) Analysis of Data
(C) Selection of Research Tools
(D) Collection of Data

4.Which one of the following does not come under the methods of data classification ?
(A) Qualitative
(B) Normative
(C) Spatial
(D) Quantitative

5.Which one of the following is not a source of data ?
(A) Administrative records
(B) Population census
(C) GIS
(D) Sample survey

6.The essential qualities of a researcher are
(A) spirit of free enquiry
(B) reliance on observation and evidence
(C) systematization or theorizing of knowledge
(D) all the above

7.Research is conducted to
I. Generate new knowledge
II. Not to develop a theory
III. Obtain research degree
IV. Reinterpret existing knowledge
Which of the above are correct ?
(A) I, III & II (B) III, II & IV (C) II, I & III (D) I, III & IV

8.Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms ?
(A) Socio-economic Status
(B) Marital Status
(C) Numerical Aptitude
(D) Professional Attitude

9.A doctor studies the relative effectiveness of two drugs of dengue fever. His research would be
  classified as
(A) Descriptive Survey
(B) Experimental Research
(C) Case Study
(D) Ethnography

10.The term ‘phenomenology’ is associated with the process of
(A) Qualitative Research
(B) Analysis of Variance
(C) Correlational Study
(D) Probability Sampling

11.The ‘Sociogram’ technique is used to study
(A) Vocational Interest
(B) Professional Competence
(C) Human Relations
(D) Achievement Motivation

12.Which one of the following methods serve to measure correlation between two variables ?
(A) Scatter Diagram
(B) Frequency Distribution
(C) Two-way table
(D) Coefficient of Rank Correlation

13.Which of the following phrases is not relevant to describe the meaning of research as a process ?
(A) Systematic Activity
(B) Objective Observation
(C) Trial and Error
(D) Problem Solving

14.Which of the following is not an example of a continuous variable ?
(A) Family size
(B) Intelligence
(C) Height
(D) Attitude

15.Action research means
(A) A longitudinal research
(B) An applied research
(C) A research initiated to solve an immediate problem
(D) A research with socioeconomic objective

16.Research is
(A) Searching again and again
(B) Finding solution to any problem
(C) Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem

(D) None of the above

17.A common test in research demands much priority on
(A) Reliability
(B) Useability
(C) Objectivity
(D) All of the above

18.Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process ?
(A) Searching sources of information to locate problem.
(B) Survey of related literature
(C) Identification of problem
(D) Searching for solutions to the problem

19. To test null hypothesis, a researcher uses :
(A)    t test
(B)    ANOVA
(C)    X2
(D)    factorial analysis

20. A research problem is feasible only when :
(A)    it has utility and relevance
(B)    it is researchable
(C)    it is new and adds something to knowledge
(D)    all the above

21.Bibliography given in a research report :
(A)    shows vast knowledge of the researcher
(B)    helps those interested in further research
(C)    has no relevance to research
(D)    all the above

22. Fundamental research reflects the ability to :
(A)    Synthesize new ideals
(B)    Expound new principles
(C)    Evaluate the existing material concerning research
(D)    Study the existing literature regarding various topics

23. The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as :
(A)    Survey Research
(B)    'Ex-post Facto' Research
(C)    Historical Research
(D)    Summative Research

24. What do you consider as the main aim of inter disciplinary research?
(A)     To bring out holistic approach to research.
(B)     To reduce the emphasis of single subject in research domain.
(C)     To over simplify the problem of research.
(D)     To create a new trend in research methodology.


25. One of the aims of the scientific method in research is to :
(A)     improve data interpretation               (B)    eliminate spurious relations
(C)     confirm triangulation                        (D)    introduce new variables


26. The depth of any research can be judged by :
(A)     title of the research.
(B)     objectives of the research.
(C)     total expenditure on the research.
(D)     duration of the research.


27. Action-research is :
(A)    An applied research
(B)    A research carried out to solve immediate problems
(C)    A longitudinal research
(D)    All the above

28.The basis on which assumptions are formulated :
(A)    Cultural background of the country
(B)    Universities
(C)    Specific characteristics of the castes
(D)    All of these

29.   We use Factorial Analysis :
(A)    To know the relationship between two variables
(B)    To test the Hypothesis
(C)    To know the difference between two variables
(D)    To know the difference among the many variables

30. The experimental study is based on :
(A)    The manipulation of variables       (B)     Conceptual parameters
(C)    Replication of research                (D)    Survey of literature

31.  The main characteristic of scientific research is :
(A)    empirical    (B)     theoretical
(C)    experimental    (D)    all of the above

32. Authenticity of a research finding is its :
(A)    Originality    (B)     Validity
(C)    Objectivity    (D)    All of the above

33.  Which technique is generally followed when the population is finite ?
(A)    Area Sampling Technique    (B)     Purposive Sampling Technique
(C)    Systematic Sampling Technique    (D)    None of the above

34. A null hypothesis is
(A)    when there is no difference between the variables
(B)    the same as research hypothesis
(C)    subjective in nature
(D)    when there is difference between the variables

35. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called
(A)   Philosophical research    (B)   Historical research
(C)   Mythological research    (D)   Content analysis

36.  The process not needed in Experimental Researches is
(A)   Observation    (B)   Manipulation
(C)   Controlling    (D)   Content Analysis

37.  Manipulation is always a part of
(A)   Historical research    (B)   Fundamental research
(C)   Descriptive research    (D)   Experimental research

38. Which correlation co-efficient best explains the relationship between creativity and intelligence ?
(A)   1.00    (B)   0.6
(C)   0.5    (D)   0.3

39. The research is always -
(A)    verifying the old knowledge
(B)    exploring new knowledge
(C)    filling the gap between knowledge
(D)    all of these

40. The research is always -
(A)    verifying the old knowledge
(B)    exploring new knowledge
(C)    filling the gap between knowledge
(D)    all of these

41. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is:
(A)    Applied research    (B)     Action research
(C)    Experimental research    (D)    None of these

42. When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is:
(A)    Cluster Sampling    (B)     Stratified Sampling
(C)    Convenient Sampling    (D)    Lottery Method

43. The process not needed in experimental research is :
(A)    Observation    (B)     Manipulation and replication
(C)    Controlling    (D)    Reference collection

44. A research problem is not feasible only when :
(A)    it is researchable
(B)    it is new and adds something to knowledge
(C)    it consists of independent and dependent variables
(D)    it has utility and relevance

45.If a researcher conducts a research on finding out which administrative style contributes more to
institutional effectiveness ? This will be an example of
(A) Basic Research
(B) Action Research
(C) Applied Research
(D) None of the above
 
46. Normal Probability Curve should be
(A) Positively skewed
(B) Negatively skewed
(C) Leptokurtic skewed
(D) Zero skewed
 
47. A hypothesis is a
(A) law (B) canon (C) postulate (D) supposition

48.Suppose you want to investigate the working efficiency of nationalised bank in India, which one of the  following would you follow ?
(A) Area Sampling
(B) Multi-stage Sampling
(C) Sequential Sampling
(D) Quota Sampling
 
49.Controlled group condition is applied in
(A) Survey Research
(B) Historical Research
(C) Experimental Research
(D) Descriptive Research
 
50.Which one of the following is a research tool ?
(A) Graph (B) Illustration (C) Questionnaire (D) Diagram
 
51. Research is not considered ethical if it
(A) tries to prove a particular point.
(B) does not ensure privacy and anonymity of the respondent.
(C) does not investigate the data scientifically.
(D) is not of a very high standard.
 
52. The research that aims at immediate application is
(A) Action Research
(B) Empirical Research
(C) Conceptual Research
(D) Fundamental Research
 
53.When two or more successive footnotes refer to the same work which one of the following expressions is used ?
(A) ibid (B) et.al (C) op.cit : (D) loc.cit.
 
54.Nine year olds are taller than seven year olds. This is an example of a reference drawn from
(A) Vertical study
(B) Cross-sectional study
(C) Time series study
(D) Experimental study
 
55.Ex Post Facto research means
(A) The research is carried out after the incident
(B) The research is carried out prior to the incident
(C) The research is carried out along with the happening of an incident.
(D) The research is carried out keeping in mind the possibilities of an incident.
 
56. Research ethics do not include
(A) Honesty (B) Subjectivity (C) Integrity (D) Objectivity
 
57. Which one of the following is an indication of the quality of a research journal ?
(A) Impact factor
(B) h-index
(C) g-index
(D) i10-index
 
58.Good 'research ethics' means
(A) Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research.
(B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only.
(C) Discussing with your colleagues confidential data from a research paper that you are reviewing for
      an  academic journal.
(D) Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one journal.
 
59.Which of the following sampling methods is based on probability ?
(A) Convenience sampling
(B) Quota sampling
(C) Judgement sampling
(D) Stratified sampling
 
60.
Which one of the following references is written according to American Psychological Association (APA) format?
(A) Sharma, V. (2010). Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
(B) Sharma, V. 2010. Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
(C) Sharma.V. 2010. Fundamentals of Computer Science, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
(D) Sharma, V. (2010), Fundamentals of Computer Science, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
 
61 Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence :
1. Identification of research problem
2. Listing of research objectives
3. Collection of data
4. Methodology
5. Data analysis
6. Results and discussion
(A) 1-2-3-4-5-6
(B) 1-2-4-3-5-6
(C) 2-1-3-4-5-6
(D) 2-1-4-3-5-6

62.
Identify the incorrect statement :
(A) A hypothesis is made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigations.
(B) A hypothesis is a basis for reasoning without any assumption of its truth.
(C) Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
(D) Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory.
 
63. A research paper
(A) is a compilation of information on a topic.
(B) contains original research as deemed by the author.
(C) contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others.
(D) can be published in more than one  journal.
 
64.Which one of the following belongs to the category of good 'research ethics’?
(A) Publishing the same paper in two research journals without telling the editors.
(B) Conducting a review' of the literature that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field or relevant prior work.
(C) Trimming outliers from a data set without discussing your reasons, in a research paper.
(D) Including a colleague as an author on a research paper in return for a favour even though the colleague did not make a serious contribution to the paper
 
65.Which of the following sampling methods is not based on probability?
(A) Simple Random Sampling
(B) Stratified Sampling
(C) Quota Sampling
(D) Cluster Sampling
 
66.Which one of the following references is written as per Modem Language Association (MLA) format?
(A) Hall, Donald. Fundamentals of Electronics, New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005
(B) Hall, Donald, Fundamentals of Electronics, New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005
(C) Hall, Donald, Fundamentals of Electronics, New Delhi, - Prentice Hall of India, 2005
(D) Hall, Donald. Fundamentals of Electronics. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005
 
67. A working hypothesis is
(A) a proven hypothesis for an argument.
(B) not required to be tested
(C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research
(D) a scientific theory
 
 














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