PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
PAPER II & III
1. Psychology is the independent field of study
2. Psychology is emerged from : Philosophy
3. Psychology is derived from : Greek word
4. Psychology consists of : two words
5. The term Psychology is derived from : Psyche and Logos
6. Psyche means : Soul
7. Logos Means : Science
8. Psychology was studied as a sub branch of : Philosophy
9. Psychology is considered to be a 1. Science of sole
2. Science of mind
3. Science of Consciousness
10. "Psychology is literally means the science of sole" is defined by - J.S. Ross
11. "Psychology is the science of consciousness." is defined by - Mc. Dugall
12. "Psychology is the science of behaviour." is defined by - wood worth
13. "Psychology is the positive science of conduct and behaviour." - Mc. Dugall
14. "Psychology is the positive science of behaviour" is commented by - Watson
15. "Psychology is a positive science of experience and behaviour interpreted in terms of experience."
is commented by - Munn
16. "Psychology is the study of human nature." - Boring
17. "Psychology is the science of activities of the individual in relation to the environment." - wood worth
18. "Psychology is the science which deals with the mutual interaction between an
organism and environment." is defined by - Murphy.
19. "Psychology is the science of conscious and unconscious behaviour." is commented by - Brijej
20. "Psychology is the science of behaviour and experience" is said by - Skinner.
21. "Psychology is the study of human behaviour and human relationship"
is commented by: - Crow and Crow
22.The following are the Schools of Psychology
S.No
|
School
|
Year
|
Exponents
|
Country & Area
|
1.
|
Structural
Psychology
|
1879
|
Wundt and Titchner
|
German (Sensation)
|
2.
|
Functional
Psychology
|
1898
|
William James and
Ebbinghaus
|
American
(Varied introverts)
|
3.
|
Associationism
|
1898
1903
|
Hobbs
|
Britisher Russia
(Learning & Memory)
|
4.
|
Psychonalysis
|
1900
|
Freud, Adler and
Jung
|
Austria(Desires
and Unconsciousness)
|
5.
|
Personalistic and
organismic psychology
|
1900
|
Adlof Meyer
Goldsein
Spranger
|
American and German
(individual as Whole)
|
6.
|
Purposive and
Hormic psychology
|
1908
|
Mc Dougal
|
Britisher(Purposive
Activities)
|
7.
|
Gestalt Psychology
|
1912
|
Worthiemer,
Koffka and Kohlar
|
German (Perception
& insight)
|
8.
|
Behaviourism
|
1912
|
J.B. Watson
Thorndik
Hull
B.F.Skinner
|
American(Motor
activity)
|
1.
|
William James
|
American
|
2.
|
John Dewey
|
American
|
3.
|
James Rollen Engell
|
American
|
4.
|
Claparede, Edourard
|
European
|
5.
|
Edgar Rubin
|
European
|
47. The father of Pragmatic school of philosophy is William James
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